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The First 180 Days · Shipping Without Saying No: The First 180 Days in AppSec and AI Security

Chapter 13 of 14 · Months 4–6

Four paths for months 4 to 6

  • What should I focus on after the basics are running?
  • Should I start a security champions programme?
  • Is AI red teaming, supply chain or API security the better bet?

By month four you have a pipeline map, an inventory, a triage habit and some trust with engineers. You cannot do everything next. Pick one programme, based on what the first three months showed you, and do it properly.

Path 1: security champions

A champions programme gives each development team a person with an interest in security, some extra training and a direct line to you. It scales you across teams you cannot attend every week. OWASP runs a Security Champions Guide project for organisations building one.

  • Choose this if you have many teams and not enough of you.
  • Make it voluntary, give champions real time for it and recognise their work in front of their managers.

Path 2: AI red team

If your products depend on AI features, test them the way an attacker would: try to make them reveal data, ignore rules, call tools they should not or produce harmful output. Use the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications as a starting checklist.

  • Choose this if AI features are central to the product or growing fast.
  • Agree scope and rules in writing first, and report findings the same way as any other.

Path 3: supply-chain security

Go deeper on what you started in month one: a bill of materials for key services, signed builds, reviewed updates and an approved list for model files and MCP servers.

  • Choose this if your inventory showed many dependencies, unclear build steps or a lot of downloaded models.

Path 4: API security

APIs carry most of the data in modern products. The OWASP API Security Top 10 2023 puts Broken Object Level Authorization first: one user reading another user’s records by changing an ID. These flaws are rarely caught by generic scanners and need testing that understands the business logic.

  • Choose this if your inventory is mostly APIs, or partners and mobile apps consume them directly.

The question you might not ask out loud

What if my manager wants a different path from the one I would choose?

Show them the evidence from your first three months: the inventory, the findings, the incidents. If they still prefer another path, they may know something you do not, such as a customer requirement. Ask what it is, then commit.

Rule of thumb:Whichever path you choose, write down what success looks like at month six before you start, so you can tell whether it worked.

Sources

Practise it next

Labs and tools for the API path, mapped to the OWASP API Security Top 10.

API Security Hub
Take this with you
Day 1: listen before you scan · The first 30 days · What if I screw up? · How am I doing? · Choose your own adventure: 180 days · Epilogue · Glossary

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