CVE-2025-68686: in the CISA KEV catalogue
Fortinet FortiOS Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability. CISA added CVE-2025-68686 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2026-07-27 with a default due date of 2026-08-10. Known ransomware campaign use: Unknown. Forensic triage flag: No.
Fortinet FortiOS contains an exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability. This may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass the patch developed for the symbolic link persistency mechanism observed in some post-exploit cases, via crafted HTTP requests. An attacker would need first to have compromised the product via another vulnerability, at filesystem level. (CISA description)
- Vendor / product
- Fortinet FortiOS
- CWE
- CWE-200
- CISA required action
- Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
- EPSS
- 29%, percentile 98 (scored 2026-11-03)
EPSS puts about 29 in 100 odds (29%) on exploitation activity being observed in the next 30 days. Its score is higher than or equal to that of 98% of scored CVEs. This is a model estimate about exploitation anywhere, not about your environment.
Vendor and reference links (from CISA)
- https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-934
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68686
Your own deadline under CISA BOD 26-04 depends on exposure, automatability and technical impact: work it out with the BOD 26-04 calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Is CVE-2025-68686 in the CISA KEV catalogue?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-68686 (Fortinet FortiOS Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability) to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2026-07-27. CISA's default due date for it is 2026-08-10.
Is CVE-2025-68686 used in ransomware attacks?
CISA marks known ransomware campaign use as Unknown for CVE-2025-68686. That means CISA lacks confirmation, not that ransomware groups do not use it.
What should I do about CVE-2025-68686?
CISA's required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Sources
- CISA, Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog (accessed 2026-11-03)
- FIRST, Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) (EPSS by FIRST; scores generated by Empirical Security)
- NVD record for CVE-2025-68686